What does the term "defensive driving" mean?

Defensive driving refers to the practice of anticipating potential hazards on the road and taking proactive measures to prevent accidents. This mindset encourages drivers to be aware of their surroundings, recognize risky situations, and respond appropriately to avoid collisions. It involves techniques such as maintaining a safe following distance, being alert to the actions of other drivers, and understanding the conditions of the road and weather. By adopting a defensive driving approach, drivers not only protect themselves but also contribute to overall road safety for everyone.

The other options do not align with the principles of defensive driving. For example, driving fast does not equate to safety and can actually increase the risk of accidents. Closely following the car in front can lead to crashes during sudden stops. Ignoring speed limits not only breaks the law but also compromises the driver's ability to react to sudden changes in traffic, creating a dangerous environment.